Friday, 21 November 2014

Laudes Regiae - first performed in England in 1066

One of the reasons I re-transcribed and re-translated the Carmen was the conviction that there was much more information in the text than had been previously understood.  Even so, it can still surprise me with new insights after two years.

This morning I chased down a stray clue and found myself listening in rapture to the Laudes Regiae - the praise of kings - which was first sung in England to accompany William the Conqueror as he walked in procession to St Peter's Church in Westminster for his consecration as king of England on Christmas Day in 1066.  Just wonderful!

Laudes Regiae - praise for the king

The lines from the Carmen leave no doubt that as a conquering king William wanted his Christian authority to rule by right of conquest in battle as well as holy writ from Rome proclaimed by all.  I've had to add a new footnote as appears below:



805.         Taliter aecclesiam laudes modulando requirit
In this manner, to the singing of the Laudes Regiae,[133] the king sought the church
806.         Rex et regalem ducitur ad cathedram
And was conducted to the royal throne.
807.         Laudibus expletis turba reticente canora
The melodious Laudes complete, the crowd kept quiet.


[133] The Laudes Regiae, also known as Christus vincit, praises victory and honor and derived from the tradition of chanting to Roman generals, consuls or emperors who entered Rome in triumph after great battle.  Charlemagne adapted the tradition for his reign, using Christus vincit, Christus regnat, Christus imperat for his personal motto.  The Laudes Regiae had become a traditional accompaniment to Frankish royal consecrations by 1066.  The oldest surviving manuscript of the Laudes Regiae in England was written for Queen Matilda’s consecration in 1068. 

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